MINING IN NATIONAL FORESTS
Protection of Surface Resources
Mineral Resources of the National Forest System
The 192-million-acre National Forest System is an important part of the Nation’s resource base. As directed by the Organic Administration Act of 1897 and the Multiple Use-Sustained Yield Act of 1960, the National Forests are managed by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service for continuous production of their renewable resources – timber, clean water, wildlife habitat, forage for livestock and outdoor recreation.
Although not renewable, minerals are also important resources of the National Forests. In fact, they are vital to the Nation’s welfare. By accident of category and geology, the National Forests contain much of the country’s remaining stores of mineral – prime examples being the National Forests of the Rocky Mountains, the Basin and Range Province, the Cascade-Sierra Nevada Ranges, the Alaska Coast range, and the States of Missouri, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Less known by apparently good mineral potential exists in the southern and eastern National Forests.
Geologically, National Forest System lands contain some of the most favorable host rocks for mineral deposits. Approximately 6.5 million acres are known to be underlain by coal. Approximately 45 million acres or one-quarter of National Forest System lands have potential for oil and gas, while about 300,000 acres within the Pacific Coast and Great Basin States have potential for geothermal resource development.
Within the past few years, the energy shortage in this country has reminded us that the Nation’s mineral resources are limited. As with oil supplies, there will undoubtedly be tightening of world supplies of minerals. Such a trend is leading to considerable expansion of domestic mineral prospecting, exploration and development. Much of this increased activity is on National Forest System lands where open to mineral exploration and development.
Forest Service Role in Minerals Management
In the Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970, Congress declared that it is the continuing policy of the Federal Government, in the national interest, to foster and encourage private enterprise in (among other goals) the development of domestic mineral resources and the reclamation of mined land. This Federal policy obviously applies to National Forest System lands.
The Forest Service recognizes the importance of National Forest System mineral resources to the well-being of the Nation, and encourages bona-fide mineral exploration and development. But, it also recognizes its responsibility to protect the surface resources of the lands under its care. Thus, the Forest Service is faced with a double task: to make minerals from National Forest lands available to the national economy and, at the same time, to minimize the adverse impacts of mining activities on other resources.
Land management planning, as mandated by the National Forest Management Act of 1976, is a principal tool for assuring that mineral resources are given proper consideration. Before plans are developed, specialists evaluate all resource activities including existing and potential mineral development. Planners and decision makers then formulate plans to minimize potential resource conflicts and maximize the various uses and values of National Forest System lands. Since minerals are usually hidden, relatively rare, and governed by certain preferential laws, the land management planning procedures provide for the availability of minerals and development of mineral operations where possible.
Minerals management of National Forest System lands requires interagency coordination and co-operation. Although the Forest Service is responsible for the management of surface resources of National Forest System lands, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in the Department of the Interior is primarily responsible for management of government-owned minerals. Since it is impossible to separate mineral operations from surface management, the agencies have developed cooperative procedures to accommodate their respective responsibilities.
Authority for Mineral Activities
Mining and related activities on National Forest System lands are governed by specific laws that identify procedures and conditions under which prospecting, exploration, and development of minerals can be carried out.
The General Mining Law of 1872
The Mining Law of 1872, as amended, governs the prospecting for and the appropriation of metallic and most nonmetallic minerals on the 140 million acres of National Forest set up by proclamation from the public domain. Under the 1872 law, and its principal amendment of July 23, 1955, qualified prospectors may search for mineral deposits on these “public domain” lands. A prospector, upon discovering a valuable mineral deposit, may locate a mining claim. Recording that claim in the local courthouse and with the appropriate BLM State Office affords protection from subsequent locators. A mining claimant is entitled to reasonable access to the claim for further prospecting, mining or necessary related activities, subject to other laws and applicable regulations.
After meeting rather rigorous specific requirements of law, including a confirmation of the discovery of a valuable mineral deposit, a claimant may obtain legal title (patent)1 to the surface and mineral rights on the claim. A patent application must be filed with the appropriate State Office of BLM. On National Forest lands, the Forest Service will conduct a mineral examination to determine if a valuable deposit has been found and, accordingly, recommend whether or not a patent should be granted. The Department of the Interior will consider the Forest Service’s mineral report, plus information provided by the claimant, and determine whether a patent should be issued. If a patent is granted, legal title is conveyed, and thereafter, the Forest Service has no authority over the lands conveyed.
1 A moratorium on patent applications was enacted by Congress in 1994 and is still in effect
Books or internet web sites listing Antlers Guard Station, Deer Creek, McCulley Forks, and Eagle Forks campgrounds and Mason Dam Recreation Area as “recreational panning” areas are outdated and that information found in them is incorrect. The Wallowa-Whitman National Forest does not have any designated recreational gold panning areas.
Ochoco NF-Maury Mountains Area The Maury Mountains offer solitude and relaxation to those in search of it. There are four campgrounds in the area including one situated on the shore of Antelope Flat Reservoir (a little known fishing hole), and the agate beds near Elkhorn Campground have also been known to attract rock hounds. This beautiful, secluded area is a great place to find your own adventure!
Welcome to Fremont-Winema National Forest
Welcome to Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area
Welcome to Deschutes National Forest
Welcome to Klamath National Forest
Welcome to Umpqua National Forest
Oregon's Minerals
Oregon Department of State Lands
State of Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
Obsidian Source Locations for Mapping and GIS
Thunderegg From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A thunderegg (or thunder egg) is a nodule-like rock, similar to a filled geode, that is formed within rhyolitic volcanic ash layers.[1] Thundereggs are rough spheres, most about the size of a baseball—though they can range from less than an inch to over a meter across. They usually contain centres of chalcedony which may have been fractured followed by deposition of agate, jasper or opal,[1] either uniquely or in combination. Also frequently encountered are quartz and gypsum crystals, as well as various other mineral growths and inclusions. Thundereggs usually look like ordinary rocks on the outside, but slicing them in half and polishing them may reveal intricate patterns and colours. A characteristic feature of thundereggs is that (like other agates) the individual beds they come from can vary in appearance, though they can maintain a certain specific identity within them.
Richardson's Rock Ranch in Madras, Oregon, a family-owned and operated rockhounding, digging and rock and lapidary shop, with world-famous agate beds featuring thundereggs and ledge agate material.
Sunstone From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A variety known as Oregon sunstone is found in Harney County, Oregon and in eastern Lake County north of Plush. Oregon Sunstone contains elemental copper. Oregon Sunstone is unique in that crystals can be quite large. The copper leads to variant color within some stones, where turning one stone will result in manifold hues: the more copper within the stone, the darker the complexion.[8]
On August 4, 1987, the Oregon State Legislature designated Oregon Sunstone as its state gemstone by joint resolution.[9]
The Oregon Sunstone Public Collection Area is a 20-acre parcel of private mining claims (see map). Private mining claims are also located outside and adjacent to the Oregon Sunstone Public Collection Area. Large mechanized mining claim operations are visible near the entrance to the Oregon Sunstone Public Collection Area.
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
Mineral Prospecting and Mining
Mineral prospecting and other mining-related activities (i.e. use of sluice boxes, suction dredges, pick and shovel work) are considered commercial endeavors, and not a recreational activity. The right to enter federal lands to remove valuable minerals such as gold, silver, or copper is governed by the mining laws like the General Mining Law of 1872 and the Surface Resources Act of 1955.
Information about mining regulations for federal lands can be found in 36 Code of Federal Regulations 228, or by contacting the Minerals Specialist on the Whitman Ranger District.
Recreational Gold Panning
Gold panning is an enjoyable past time for some visitors on the National Forest. Visitors may pan or search for gold on federal lands in the west, but they have the responsibility of knowing where to legally pan to avoid areas claimed by others. There are over 1500 active mining claims on the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, with new areas claimed each day. Panning or searching for gold on someone's legal claim can be considered “claim jumping” and is not allowed. By law, mining claims should be marked on the ground generally by posts or sometimes paperwork for the claim is in a jar nailed to a tree. However absence of such markings does not mean the area is not legally claimed. Many areas in Wallowa, Union, and Baker County that are near roads or streams may already be covered by existing claims, and are not available for gold panning to visitors.
If you want to review a specific area, please check with the local courthouse or BLM website that tracks the status of active mining claims in the state or Recording a Mining Claim or Site.
Areas Closed or Withdrawn from Mineral Entry
Areas closed to mineral entry include administratively 'withdrawn areas' such as the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, designated wilderness areas, “wild” portions of wild and scenic rivers, administrative sites like campgrounds, recreation rentals, and special places such as the Ah Hee Diggings near Granite.
Books or internet web sites listing Antlers Guard Station, Deer Creek, McCulley Forks, and Eagle Forks campgrounds and Mason Dam Recreation Area as “recreational panning” areas are outdated and that information found in them is incorrect. The Wallowa-Whitman National Forest does not have any designated recreational gold panning areas.
Experience the Ochoco National Forest & Crooked River National Grassland
It is a good idea to check land ownership when planning a rockhounding trip. A good place to begin is the local BLM office. If you can point to a location on a topographical map (available at BLM) we can determine if the site is on public lands.
In most instances, public lands are open to rockhounding although no collecting is allowed in National Monuments. BLM can help you make this determination.
Suction Dredging requires a Metal Mining Activities Oregon 700-PM General Permit Information: the DEQ regulates the discharge of wastewater from suction dredge and in-water, non-motorized mining operations that recover precious metals or minerals from streambed sediments via the 700-PM NPDES general permit. This permit modification, effective May 7, 2018, updates the permit issued in 2015 to include current requirements.
The 700-PM general permit does not provide coverage for these types of mining discharges:
There may be additional requirements by other local (city, county), state, and federal (BLM, Forest Service, Army Corps) mining and land use authorities (not listed above) that have more stringent requirements than conditions specified in the 700-PM. You must abide by the most stringent requirement and the 700-PM does not exempt your operation from a more stringent requirement.
NOTE: Registration under the 700-PM general permit does not authorize suction dredge mining in areas where mining is prohibited.
Recreational Gold Panning and Dredging in the BLM Medford Distirict
Recreational Gold Prospecting & Suction Dredging at Sixes River Recreation Site
Non-motorized In-stream Placer Mining In rivers, streams, and some other waters of the state, a removal-fill permit from the Department of State Lands (DSL) is required for any activity that will cumulatively fill, remove, or move 50 cubic yards or more of material below the ordinary high water mark. In Essential Salmonid Habitat (ESH), a removal-fill permit is required to fill, remove, or move any amount of material below the ordinary high water mark.
To facilitate permitting for placer mining in ESH, DSL adopted a general authorization (GA) for placer mining in 2011.
For further information, contact the Prineville local BLM office at 3050 NE 3rd St, Prineville, OR 97754
| Friday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Saturday | Closed |
| Sunday | Closed |
| Monday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Tuesday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Wednesday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Thursday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
Collection Limits - Free Rock, Mineral & Semi-Precious Gemstones
Rocks, minerals and semiprecious gemstones may be collected on public lands managed by the BLM without charge or permit as long as:
1. The specimens are for personal use and are not collected for commercial purposes or bartered to commercial dealers.
2. You may collect reasonable amounts of specimens. In Oregon, BLM sets the "reasonable" limits for personal use as up to 25 pounds per day, plus one piece, with a total limit of 250 pounds per year. These limits are for mineral specimens, common invertebrate fossils, semiprecious gemstones, other rock, and petrified wood.
3. A group of people does not pool their yearly allotment to collect a piece larger than 250 pounds of either rockhounding specimens or petrified wood.
4. Collection does not occur in developed recreation sites or areas, unless designated as a rockhounding area by BLM.
5. Collection is not prohibited or restricted and posted.
6. Collection, excavation or removal are not aided with motorized or mechanical devices, including heavy equipment or explosives. Metal detectors are acceptable, with the exception of the San Pedro National Conservation Area.
7. No undue or unnecessary degradation of the public lands occurs during the removal of rock, minerals, or gemstones.
8. For pieces of petrified wood heavier than 250 pounds or situation not covered here, please contact your local BLM office.
9. If you wish to obtain more than 250 lbs. of rock in a year, please visit the local BLM office to arrange to purchase it.
Rocks are usually combinations of two or more minerals. The portions of different minerals making up rocks may vary, and the combinations of minerals may change within rocks of the same name. Granite, composed of quartz and potassium feldspar - usually with small amounts of mica or hornblende, may contain as many as a dozen other minerals. In addition, the portions of each of the minerals may shift from one deposit to another. This gives rise to the variety of local names.
Because rocks are made up of varying mixtures of minerals, and because there are about two thousand different minerals, the number of possible combinations is limitless. It is therefore very difficult to classify rocks except in broad, general groups. The most general classification of rocks is by method of formation: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic.
Mineral specimens are normally examples of a specific mineral or assemblage of minerals collected by people. Mineral specimens can also include rock types. Examples of mineral specimens found in Oregon include: quartz, Agate, Jasper, Obsidian, Oregon Sunstone, Thundereggs, Petrified Wood, Opal, Amethyst Crystal, Quartz, Limbcast, Moss, Dendrite and Angel wing, Chromite, Clay, Copper, Gold, Lead, Mercury. Sand and gravel, Silver, Stone and gravel, Arsenic, Granite in addition to others.
Semi-precious gemstones are used in jewelry-making and decorative arts. They are usually rocks that can be faceted or polished and are able to hold a shine. To collect semi-precious gemstones for commercial purposes, or in amounts greater than those indicated on this page, you should locate a mining claim. Contact your local BLM office to obtain information on locating a mining claim.
Examples of semi-precious gemstones found in Oregon are: Gold, Agate, Jasper, Obsidian, Oregon Sunstone, Thundereggs, Petrified Wood, Opal, Amethyst Crystal, Quartz.
Collecting of mineral and fossil resources is prohibited in certain areas being managed under special designation to protect their scientific and natural values, such as Research Natural Areas, National Conservation Areas, and National Monuments.
Indian and Other Historical Artifacts: You may not collect any artifacts, ancient or historical, on public lands. This includes arrow heads or flakes, pottery or potsherds, mats, rock art, old bottles or pieces of equipment and buildings. These items are part of our national heritage and scientists are still learning much from them. Human burial remains on both public and private land are protected by federal and state law from being collected.
Vertebrate Fossils: These include dinosaurs, mammals, sharks and fish, or any animal with skeletal structure. You cannot collect these fossils.
Invertebrate Fossils: These include ammonites, trilobites, and common plant fossils such as leaf impressions and cones, and may be collected in reasonable amounts.
Petrified wood can also be collected for personal use — up to 25 pounds each day, plus one piece, but no more than 250 pounds in any calendar year (43 CFR 3622). These materials must be for your personal collection and cannot be sold or traded.
Permits
Cultural Resource Use Permits are granted to professional archaeologists only (they must meet the Secretary of the Interior Standards as a professional archaeologist). A letter from a BLM approved repository is required saying fossils or artifacts collected will be accepted. These items must be placed in the repository and cannot be kept by the collector.
There are many standing dead trees here so be careful where you wander and where you set your camp.
View a vicinity map of Mill Creek Wilderness and trails
| Reservations: | This is a First Come, First Served facility. |
|---|---|
| Area Amenities: | Tent camping,Camping trailer,Picnic tables,Toilets,Parking |
| Fees | This is a free facility. |
| Restrictions: | There is a 14 day stay limit on all National Grassland and US Forest Service land including but not limited to campgrounds and other developed facilities. |
| Closest Towns: | Prineville, Oregon |
| Water: | No |
| Restroom: | Vault Toilet (1) |
| Operated By: | Forest Service |
| Information Center: | Ochoco National Forest 3160 NE Third Street Prineville, Oregon 97754 (541) 416-6500 |
From Prineville, Oregon:
Travel north on Main Street for approximately 11 miles to the Ochoco National Forest boundary.
Main Street turns into Forest Service Road 27 at the forest boundary.
Continue on Forest Service Road 27 for another 12 miles.
At the junction of Forest Service Road 27 and Forest Service Road 2745, veer right to stay on Forest Service Road 27.
Continue for another 4 miles along the wilderness boundary.
At the junction of Forest Service Road 27 and Forest Service Road 200, turn right toward Wildcat North Trailhead.
Continue past the trailhead and parking area, and you will drive straight into Whistler Campground.
NOTE: Unpaved sections of Forest Service Road 27 and the campground road are very rough. 4WD or AWD vehicles are recommended.
Rockhounding is the collection of reasonable amounts of mineral specimens, rocks, semi-precious gems, petrified wood and invertebrate fossils. Invertebrate fossils are the remains of animals that didn't have bones such as shellfish, corals, trilobites and crinoids. The material collected must not be sold or bartered. Many states have many localities and varieties of collecting material that are not found on public lands but found on private land.
BLM ASSETS:
Millican Valley OHV Trail System The Millican Valley Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Trail System consists of lands southwest of Prineville, Oregon along George Millican Road, extending south of Highway 20. Trails and play areas are provided for Class I, II, and III off-highway vehicles (OHVs), although other trail users can use these trails as well. Millican Plateau is open year round. North Millican and South Millican have seasonal closures.
Safety: The Millican Plateau area is remote and visitors should be equipped to be self-sufficient. Riders should wear appropriate safety gear, carry a first aid kit, and never ride alone. Most Forest Service and BLM personnel have radios and can give assistance. There is a cellular phone repeater on Grizzley Mountain and coverage is fair for most of the area.
Contact Information of the BLM Millican Valley OHV Trail Systems: Phone 541-416-6700 Email BLM_OR_PR_Mail@blm.gov Address Prineville District Office 3050 N.E. 3rd Street Prineville, OR 97754 Latitude / Longitude 44.063328, -120.909106 Fee No Fees - Oregon State ATV Permit Required.
Directions From Bend, OR take US-20 east through the town of Millican. Continue past town about 1 mile, look for Millican Staging Area Signs. External Map
Cline Buttes OHV Trails Brochure
National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center ...
Quartsville Recreation Corridor uartzville and Back Country Byway
Tumulus Trail Oregon Badlands Wilderness - blm.gov
Oregon Sunstone Public Collection Area
Oregon Badlands Wilderness | Bureau of Land Management
Alvord Desert and Mann Lake - blm.gov
Recreation - Bureau of Land Management
Saddle Mountain | Bureau of Land Management
Visit | Bureau of Land Management
Redmond Caves Recreation Site | Bureau of Land Management
Owyhee Uplands - U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Sunstone Collection Area | Bureau of Land Management
Oregon-Washington | Bureau of Land Management
Mann Lake Campground | Bureau of Land Management
Warner Wetlands | Bureau of Land Management
Steens Mountain | Bureau of Land Management
Mineral Prospecting and Mining
Mineral prospecting and other mining-related activities (i.e. use of sluice boxes, suction dredges, pick and shovel work) are considered commercial endeavors, and not a recreational activity. The right to enter federal lands to remove valuable minerals such as gold, silver, or copper is governed by the mining laws like the General Mining Law of 1872 and the Surface Resources Act of 1955.
Information about mining regulations for federal lands can be found in 36 Code of Federal Regulations 228, or by contacting the Minerals Specialist on the Whitman Ranger District.
Recreational Gold Panning
Gold panning is an enjoyable past time for some visitors on the National Forest. Visitors may pan or search for gold on federal lands in the west, but they have the responsibility of knowing where to legally pan to avoid areas claimed by others. There are over 1500 active mining claims on the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, with new areas claimed each day. Panning or searching for gold on someone's legal claim can be considered “claim jumping” and is not allowed. By law, mining claims should be marked on the ground generally by posts or sometimes paperwork for the claim is in a jar nailed to a tree. However absence of such markings does not mean the area is not legally claimed. Many areas in Wallowa, Union, and Baker County that are near roads or streams may already be covered by existing claims, and are not available for gold panning to visitors.
If you want to review a specific area, please check with the local courthouse or BLM website that tracks the status of active mining claims in the state or Recording a Mining Claim or Site.
Areas Closed or Withdrawn from Mineral Entry
Areas closed to mineral entry include administratively 'withdrawn areas' such as the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, designated wilderness areas, “wild” portions of wild and scenic rivers, administrative sites like campgrounds, recreation rentals, and special places such as the Ah Hee Diggings near Granite.
Books or internet web sites listing Antlers Guard Station, Deer Creek, McCulley Forks, and Eagle Forks campgrounds and Mason Dam Recreation Area as “recreational panning” areas are outdated and that information found in them is incorrect. The Wallowa-Whitman National Forest does not have any designated recreational gold panning areas.
Experience the Ochoco National Forest & Crooked River National Grassland
It is a good idea to check land ownership when planning a rockhounding trip. A good place to begin is the local BLM office. If you can point to a location on a topographical map (available at BLM) we can determine if the site is on public lands.
In most instances, public lands are open to rockhounding although no collecting is allowed in National Monuments. BLM can help you make this determination.
Suction Dredging requires permission from the Army Corps of Engineers. In Phoenix, please call (602) 640-5385. In Tucson, call (520) 670-5021. Prior to conducting suction dredging on BLM administered lands in Arizona; you will need to file either a notice or plan of operations pursuant to 43 CFR 3809.
For further information, contact the Prineville local BLM office at 3050 NE 3rd St, Prineville, OR 97754
| Friday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Saturday | Closed |
| Sunday | Closed |
| Monday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Tuesday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Wednesday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Thursday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
Collection Limits - Free Rock, Mineral & Semi-Precious Gemstones
Rocks, minerals and semiprecious gemstones may be collected on public lands managed by the BLM without charge or permit as long as:
1. The specimens are for personal use and are not collected for commercial purposes or bartered to commercial dealers.
2. You may collect reasonable amounts of specimens. In Arizona, BLM sets the "reasonable" limits for personal use as up to 25 pounds per day, plus one piece, with a total limit of 250 pounds per year. These limits are for mineral specimens, common invertebrate fossils, semiprecious gemstones, other rock, and petrified wood.
3. A group of people does not pool their yearly allotment to collect a piece larger than 250 pounds of either rockhounding specimens or petrified wood.
4. Collection does not occur in developed recreation sites or areas, unless designated as a rockhounding area by BLM.
5. Collection is not prohibited or restricted and posted.
6. Collection, excavation or removal are not aided with motorized or mechanical devices, including heavy equipment or explosives. Metal detectors are acceptable.
7. No undue or unnecessary degradation of the public lands occurs during the removal of rock, minerals, or gemstones.
8. For pieces of petrified wood heavier than 250 pounds or situation not covered here, please contact your local BLM office.
9. If you wish to obtain more than 250 lbs. of rock in a year, please visit the local BLM office to arrange to purchase it.
Rocks are usually combinations of two or more minerals. The portions of different minerals making up rocks may vary, and the combinations of minerals may change within rocks of the same name. Granite, composed of quartz and potassium feldspar - usually with small amounts of mica or hornblende, may contain as many as a dozen other minerals. In addition, the portions of each of the minerals may shift from one deposit to another. This gives rise to the variety of local names.
Because rocks are made up of varying mixtures of minerals, and because there are about two thousand different minerals, the number of possible combinations is limitless. It is therefore very difficult to classify rocks except in broad, general groups. The most general classification of rocks is by method of formation: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic.
Mineral specimens are normally examples of a specific mineral or assemblage of minerals collected by people. Mineral specimens can also include rock types. Examples of mineral specimens found in Oregon include: quartz, Agate, Jasper, Obsidian, Oregon Sunstone, Thundereggs, Petrified Wood, Opal, Amethyst Crystal, Quartz, Limbcast, Moss, Dendrite and Angel wing, Chromite, Clay, Copper, Gold, Lead, Mercury. Sand and gravel, Silver, Stone and gravel, Arsenic, Granite in addition to others.
Semi-precious gemstones are used in jewelry-making and decorative arts. They are usually rocks that can be faceted or polished and are able to hold a shine. To collect semi-precious gemstones for commercial purposes, or in amounts greater than those indicated on this page, you should locate a mining claim. Contact your local BLM office to obtain information on locating a mining claim.
Examples of semi-precious gemstones found in Oregon are: Gold, Agate, Jasper, Obsidian, Oregon Sunstone, Thundereggs, Petrified Wood, Opal, Amethyst Crystal, Quartz.
Collecting of mineral and fossil resources is prohibited in certain areas being managed under special designation to protect their scientific and natural values, such as Research Natural Areas, National Conservation Areas, and National Monuments.
Collecting of mineral and fossil resources is prohibited in certain areas being managed under special designation to protect their scientific and natural values, such as Research Natural Areas, National Conservation Areas, and National Monuments.
Indian and Other Historical Artifacts: You may not collect any artifacts, ancient or historical, on public lands. This includes arrow heads or flakes, pottery or potsherds, mats, rock art, old bottles or pieces of equipment and buildings. These items are part of our national heritage and scientists are still learning much from them. Human burial remains on both public and private land are protected by federal and state law from being collected.
Vertebrate Fossils: These include dinosaurs, mammals, sharks and fish, or any animal with skeletal structure. You cannot collect these fossils.
Invertebrate Fossils: These include ammonites, trilobites, and common plant fossils such as leaf impressions and cones, and may be collected in reasonable amounts.
Petrified wood can also be collected for personal use — up to 25 pounds each day, plus one piece, but no more than 250 pounds in any calendar year (43 CFR 3622). These materials must be for your personal collection and cannot be sold or traded.
Permits
Cultural Resource Use Permits are granted to professional archaeologists only (they must meet the Secretary of the Interior Standards as a professional archaeologist). A letter from a BLM approved repository is required saying fossils or artifacts collected will be accepted. These items must be placed in the repository and cannot be kept by the collector.
Whistler Springs rockhounding site is located within the campground shortly downhill from the restroom that has a tendency to draw enthusiasts. For visitors who are interested in either hiking in preserved wilderness areas, or scavenging for some beautiful stones this is a great place to spend some time.
View a vicinity map of Mill Creek Wilderness and trails
| Reservations: | This is a First Come, First Served facility. |
|---|---|
| Area Amenities: | Tent camping,Camping trailer,Picnic tables,Toilets,Parking |
| Fees | This is a free facility. |
| Restrictions: | There is a 14 day stay limit on all National Grassland and US Forest Service land including but not limited to campgrounds and other developed facilities. |
| Closest Towns: | Prineville, Oregon |
| Water: | No |
| Restroom: | Vault Toilet (1) |
| Operated By: | Forest Service |
| Information Center: | Ochoco National Forest 3160 NE Third Street Prineville, Oregon 97754 (541) 416-6500 |
From Prineville, Oregon:
Travel north on Main Street for approximately 11 miles to the Ochoco National Forest boundary.
Main Street turns into Forest Service Road 27 at the forest boundary.
Continue on Forest Service Road 27 for another 12 miles.
At the junction of Forest Service Road 27 and Forest Service Road 2745, veer right to stay on Forest Service Road 27.
Continue for another 4 miles along the wilderness boundary.
At the junction of Forest Service Road 27 and Forest Service Road 200, turn right toward Wildcat North Trailhead.
Continue past the trailhead and parking area, and you will drive straight into Whistler Campground.
NOTE: Unpaved sections of Forest Service Road 27 and the campground road are very rough. 4WD or AWD vehicles are recommended.
Hells Canyon Wilderness Directions: Access the southern portions of the Wilderness from trailhead at Copper Creek, approximately nine miles north of Oxbow on the Oregon side. Primitive camping and restrooms available. No fees or permits required.
Conditions vary significantly with season of use and elevation. Lower elevations may be accessible year-around, while higher elevations may retain snow well into summer months. Carefully consider time of year, topography, and elevation changes when planning your trip. Many trails are unmaintained, or seldom maintaed in primitive condition. For additional information call or write to: Phone 541-523-1256 Address 3100 H Street P.O. Box 947 Baker City, OR , OR 97814
Conditions vary significantly with season of use and elevation. Lower elevations may be accessible year-around, while higher elevations may retain snow well into summer months. Carefully consider time of year, topography, and elevation changes when planning your trip. Many trails are unmaintained, or seldom maintained in primitive condition.
Rugged hiking and equestrian travel in steep terrain offering breathtaking scenery and a variety of wildlife. Excellent opportunities for solitude and self-reliant, crosscountry travel. Be forwarned, the Hells Canyon Wilderness can be very hot in summer, finding reliable water sources may pose a challenge. Running water may usually be found in major tributary creeks to the Snake River. All water should be treated before drinking.
Be sure to check clothing often for ticks, especially in humid, warm weather, or when traveling through brushy terrain. Watch for rattlesnakes and give them plenty of space. Some trails have been completely destroyed by flooding and have not been reconstructed; expect primitive trail conditions and anticipate the need for cross-country travel. Overgrown vegetation along narrow trails may include thorns and poison ivy. Check bulletin boards for seasonal fire restrictions and special notices
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest challenges offer rugged hiking and equestrian travel in steep terrain, breathtaking scenery and a variety of wildlife. Excellent opportunities for solitude and self-reliant, crosscountry travel. Be forwarned, the Hells Canyon Wilderness ca be very hot in summer, finding reliable water sources may pose a challenge. Running water may usually be found in major tributary creeks to the Snake River. All water should be treated before drinking.
Be sure to chek clothing often for ticks, especially in humid, warm weather, or when traveling through brushy terrain. Watch for rattlesnakes and give them plenty of space. Some trails have been completely destroyed by flooding and have not been reconstructed; expect primitive trail conditions and anticipate the need for cross-country travel. Overgrown vegetation along narrow trails may include thorns and poison ivy. Check bulletin boards for seasonal fire restrictions and special notices.
For additional information call or write to: Phone 541-473-3144
Email BLM_OR_VL_Mail@blm.gov
Millican Valley OHV Trail System The Millican Valley Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Trail System consists of lands southwest of Prineville, Oregon along George Millican Road, extending south of Highway 20. Trails and play areas are provided for Class I, II, and III off-highway vehicles (OHVs), although other trail users can use these trails as well. Millican Plateau is open year round. North Millican and South Millican have seasonal closures.
Safety: The Millican Plateau area is remote and visitors should be equipped to be self-sufficient. Riders should wear appropriate safety gear, carry a first aid kit, and never ride alone. Most Forest Service and BLM personnel have radios and can give assistance. There is a cellular phone repeater on Grizzley Mountain and coverage is fair for most of the area.
Contact Information of the BLM Millican Valley OHV Trail Systems: Phone 541-416-6700 Email BLM_OR_PR_Mail@blm.gov Address Prineville District Office 3050 N.E. 3rd Street Prineville, OR 97754 Latitude / Longitude 44.063328, -120.909106 Fee No Fees - Oregon State ATV Permit Required.
Directions From Bend, OR take US-20 east through the town of Millican. Continue past town about 1 mile, look for Millican Staging Area Signs. External Map
Cline Buttes OHV Trails Brochure
National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center ...
Quartsville Recreation Corridor uartzville and Back Country Byway
Tumulus Trail Oregon Badlands Wilderness - blm.gov
Oregon Sunstone Public Collection Area
Oregon Badlands Wilderness | Bureau of Land Management
Alvord Desert and Mann Lake - blm.gov
Recreation - Bureau of Land Management
Saddle Mountain | Bureau of Land Management
Visit | Bureau of Land Management
Redmond Caves Recreation Site | Bureau of Land Management
Owyhee Uplands - U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Sunstone Collection Area | Bureau of Land Management
Oregon-Washington | Bureau of Land Management
Mann Lake Campground | Bureau of Land Management
Warner Wetlands | Bureau of Land Management
Steens Mountain | Bureau of Land Management
Mineral Prospecting and Mining
Mineral prospecting and other mining-related activities (i.e. use of sluice boxes, suction dredges, pick and shovel work) are considered commercial endeavors, and not a recreational activity. The right to enter federal lands to remove valuable minerals such as gold, silver, or copper is governed by the mining laws like the General Mining Law of 1872 and the Surface Resources Act of 1955.
Information about mining regulations for federal lands can be found in 36 Code of Federal Regulations 228, or by contacting the Minerals Specialist on the Whitman Ranger District.
Recreational Gold Panning
Gold panning is an enjoyable past time for some visitors on the National Forest. Visitors may pan or search for gold on federal lands in the west, but they have the responsibility of knowing where to legally pan to avoid areas claimed by others. There are over 1500 active mining claims on the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, with new areas claimed each day. Panning or searching for gold on someone's legal claim can be considered “claim jumping” and is not allowed. By law, mining claims should be marked on the ground generally by posts or sometimes paperwork for the claim is in a jar nailed to a tree. However absence of such markings does not mean the area is not legally claimed. Many areas in Wallowa, Union, and Baker County that are near roads or streams may already be covered by existing claims, and are not available for gold panning to visitors.
If you want to review a specific area, please check with the local courthouse or BLM website that tracks the status of active mining claims in the state or Recording a Mining Claim or Site.
Areas Closed or Withdrawn from Mineral Entry
Areas closed to mineral entry include administratively 'withdrawn areas' such as the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, designated wilderness areas, “wild” portions of wild and scenic rivers, administrative sites like campgrounds, recreation rentals, and special places such as the Ah Hee Diggings near Granite.
Books or internet web sites listing Antlers Guard Station, Deer Creek, McCulley Forks, and Eagle Forks campgrounds and Mason Dam Recreation Area as “recreational panning” areas are outdated and that information found in them is incorrect. The Wallowa-Whitman National Forest does not have any designated recreational gold panning areas.
Experience the Ochoco National Forest & Crooked River National Grassland
It is a good idea to check land ownership when planning a rockhounding trip. A good place to begin is the local BLM office. If you can point to a location on a topographical map (available at BLM) we can determine if the site is on public lands.
In most instances, public lands are open to rockhounding although no collecting is allowed in National Monuments. BLM can help you make this determination.
Suction Dredging requires permission from the Army Corps of Engineers. In Phoenix, please call (602) 640-5385. In Tucson, call (520) 670-5021. Prior to conducting suction dredging on BLM administered lands in Arizona; you will need to file either a notice or plan of operations pursuant to 43 CFR 3809.
For further information, contact the Prineville local BLM office at 3050 NE 3rd St, Prineville, OR 97754
| Friday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Saturday | Closed |
| Sunday | Closed |
| Monday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Tuesday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Wednesday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
| Thursday | 7:45AM–4:30PM |
Collection Limits - Free Rock, Mineral & Semi-Precious Gemstones
Rocks, minerals and semiprecious gemstones may be collected on public lands managed by the BLM without charge or permit as long as:
1. The specimens are for personal use and are not collected for commercial purposes or bartered to commercial dealers.
2. You may collect reasonable amounts of specimens. In Arizona, BLM sets the "reasonable" limits for personal use as up to 25 pounds per day, plus one piece, with a total limit of 250 pounds per year. These limits are for mineral specimens, common invertebrate fossils, semiprecious gemstones, other rock, and petrified wood.
3. A group of people does not pool their yearly allotment to collect a piece larger than 250 pounds of either rockhounding specimens or petrified wood.
4. Collection does not occur in developed recreation sites or areas, unless designated as a rockhounding area by BLM.
5. Collection is not prohibited or restricted and posted.
6. Collection, excavation or removal are not aided with motorized or mechanical devices, including heavy equipment or explosives. Metal detectors are acceptable.
7. No undue or unnecessary degradation of the public lands occurs during the removal of rock, minerals, or gemstones.
8. For pieces of petrified wood heavier than 250 pounds or situation not covered here, please contact your local BLM office.
9. If you wish to obtain more than 250 lbs. of rock in a year, please visit the local BLM office to arrange to purchase it.
Rocks are usually combinations of two or more minerals. The portions of different minerals making up rocks may vary, and the combinations of minerals may change within rocks of the same name. Granite, composed of quartz and potassium feldspar - usually with small amounts of mica or hornblende, may contain as many as a dozen other minerals. In addition, the portions of each of the minerals may shift from one deposit to another. This gives rise to the variety of local names.
Because rocks are made up of varying mixtures of minerals, and because there are about two thousand different minerals, the number of possible combinations is limitless. It is therefore very difficult to classify rocks except in broad, general groups. The most general classification of rocks is by method of formation: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic.
Mineral specimens are normally examples of a specific mineral or assemblage of minerals collected by people. Mineral specimens can also include rock types. Examples of mineral specimens found in Oregon include: quartz, Agate, Jasper, Obsidian, Oregon Sunstone, Thundereggs, Petrified Wood, Opal, Amethyst Crystal, Quartz, Limbcast, Moss, Dendrite and Angel wing, Chromite, Clay, Copper, Gold, Lead, Mercury. Sand and gravel, Silver, Stone and gravel, Arsenic, Granite in addition to others.
Semi-precious gemstones are used in jewelry-making and decorative arts. They are usually rocks that can be faceted or polished and are able to hold a shine. To collect semi-precious gemstones for commercial purposes, or in amounts greater than those indicated on this page, you should locate a mining claim. Contact your local BLM office to obtain information on locating a mining claim.
Examples of semi-precious gemstones found in Oregon are: Gold, Agate, Jasper, Obsidian, Oregon Sunstone, Thundereggs, Petrified Wood, Opal, Amethyst Crystal, Quartz.
Collecting of mineral and fossil resources is prohibited in certain areas being managed under special designation to protect their scientific and natural values, such as Research Natural Areas, National Conservation Areas, and National Monuments.
Collecting of mineral and fossil resources is prohibited in certain areas being managed under special designation to protect their scientific and natural values, such as Research Natural Areas, National Conservation Areas, and National Monuments.
Indian and Other Historical Artifacts: You may not collect any artifacts, ancient or historical, on public lands. This includes arrow heads or flakes, pottery or potsherds, mats, rock art, old bottles or pieces of equipment and buildings. These items are part of our national heritage and scientists are still learning much from them. Human burial remains on both public and private land are protected by federal and state law from being collected.
Vertebrate Fossils: These include dinosaurs, mammals, sharks and fish, or any animal with skeletal structure. You cannot collect these fossils.
Invertebrate Fossils: These include ammonites, trilobites, and common plant fossils such as leaf impressions and cones, and may be collected in reasonable amounts.
Petrified wood can also be collected for personal use — up to 25 pounds each day, plus one piece, but no more than 250 pounds in any calendar year (43 CFR 3622). These materials must be for your personal collection and cannot be sold or traded.
Permits
Cultural Resource Use Permits are granted to professional archaeologists only (they must meet the Secretary of the Interior Standards as a professional archaeologist). A letter from a BLM approved repository is required saying fossils or artifacts collected will be accepted. These items must be placed in the repository and cannot be kept by the collector.
Whistler Springs rockhounding site is located within the campground shortly downhill from the restroom that has a tendency to draw enthusiasts. For visitors who are interested in either hiking in preserved wilderness areas, or scavenging for some beautiful stones this is a great place to spend some time.
View a vicinity map of Mill Creek Wilderness and trails
| Reservations: | This is a First Come, First Served facility. |
|---|---|
| Area Amenities: | Tent camping,Camping trailer,Picnic tables,Toilets,Parking |
| Fees | This is a free facility. |
| Restrictions: | There is a 14 day stay limit on all National Grassland and US Forest Service land including but not limited to campgrounds and other developed facilities. |
| Closest Towns: | Prineville, Oregon |
| Water: | No |
| Restroom: | Vault Toilet (1) |
| Operated By: | Forest Service |
| Information Center: | Ochoco National Forest 3160 NE Third Street Prineville, Oregon 97754 (541) 416-6500 |
From Prineville, Oregon:
Travel north on Main Street for approximately 11 miles to the Ochoco National Forest boundary.
Main Street turns into Forest Service Road 27 at the forest boundary.
Continue on Forest Service Road 27 for another 12 miles.
At the junction of Forest Service Road 27 and Forest Service Road 2745, veer right to stay on Forest Service Road 27.
Continue for another 4 miles along the wilderness boundary.
At the junction of Forest Service Road 27 and Forest Service Road 200, turn right toward Wildcat North Trailhead.
Continue past the trailhead and parking area, and you will drive straight into Whistler Campground.
NOTE: Unpaved sections of Forest Service Road 27 and the campground road are very rough. 4WD or AWD vehicles are recommended.
Hells Canyon Wilderness Directions: Access the southern portions of the Wilderness from trailhead at Copper Creek, approximately nine miles north of Oxbow on the Oregon side. Primitive camping and restrooms available. No fees or permits required.
Conditions vary significantly with season of use and elevation. Lower elevations may be accessible year-around, while higher elevations may retain snow well into summer months. Carefully consider time of year, topography, and elevation changes when planning your trip. Many trails are unmaintained, or seldom maintaed in primitive condition. For additional information call or write to: Phone 541-523-1256 Address 3100 H Street P.O. Box 947 Baker City, OR , OR 97814
Conditions vary significantly with season of use and elevation. Lower elevations may be accessible year-around, while higher elevations may retain snow well into summer months. Carefully consider time of year, topography, and elevation changes when planning your trip. Many trails are unmaintained, or seldom maintained in primitive condition.
Rugged hiking and equestrian travel in steep terrain offering breathtaking scenery and a variety of wildlife. Excellent opportunities for solitude and self-reliant, crosscountry travel. Be forwarned, the Hells Canyon Wilderness can be very hot in summer, finding reliable water sources may pose a challenge. Running water may usually be found in major tributary creeks to the Snake River. All water should be treated before drinking.
Be sure to check clothing often for ticks, especially in humid, warm weather, or when traveling through brushy terrain. Watch for rattlesnakes and give them plenty of space. Some trails have been completely destroyed by flooding and have not been reconstructed; expect primitive trail conditions and anticipate the need for cross-country travel. Overgrown vegetation along narrow trails may include thorns and poison ivy. Check bulletin boards for seasonal fire restrictions and special notices
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest challenges offer rugged hiking and equestrian travel in steep terrain, breathtaking scenery and a variety of wildlife. Excellent opportunities for solitude and self-reliant, crosscountry travel. Be forwarned, the Hells Canyon Wilderness ca be very hot in summer, finding reliable water sources may pose a challenge. Running water may usually be found in major tributary creeks to the Snake River. All water should be treated before drinking.
Be sure to chek clothing often for ticks, especially in humid, warm weather, or when traveling through brushy terrain. Watch for rattlesnakes and give them plenty of space. Some trails have been completely destroyed by flooding and have not been reconstructed; expect primitive trail conditions and anticipate the need for cross-country travel. Overgrown vegetation along narrow trails may include thorns and poison ivy. Check bulletin boards for seasonal fire restrictions and special notices.
For additional information call or write to: Phone 541-473-3144
Email BLM_OR_VL_Mail@blm.gov
Curlew National Grassland Area Restoration: History
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) administers more public land - over 245 million surface acres - than any other Federal agency in the United States. Most of this land is located in the 12 Western states, including Alaska. The BLM's Legacy Rehost System, called LR2000, provides reports on BLM land and mineral use authorizations for oil, gas, and geothermal leasing, rights-of-way, coal and other mineral development, land and mineral title, mining claims, withdrawals, classifications, and more on federal lands or on federal mineral estate. The LR2000 enables users to access the same information over the Internet as in the BLM